The Majestic Quran
The chapter opens with a list of amazing natural phenomena: the sky without pillars, the rising and setting of the sun and the moon, massive mountains, running rivers, gorgeous groves of palm trees, vast vineyards, and fields of maize and wheat. The Quran disapproves of the disbelievers’ stubbornness and rejection of truth: all of this is the creation of a supreme, powerful Lord. What are their idols in comparison? However, the “intelligent people”, believe the Messenger r . Verses 20–23 highlight eight of their qualities, including how they fulfil their promise with God, and develop good human relationships. The Messenger r is reassured: continue preaching confidently, already signs of victory are appearing. “Haven’t they realised how We are moving forward in the land, shrinking the boundaries of their territory ” (41). A possible reference to the group from Madinah – who had embraced Islam and were now inviting the Prophet r to come to their city – a lead up to the Hijrah and the final departure of the Prophet r from Makkah. In the name of God, the Kind, the Caring. 1 Alif Lam Meem Ra’. T , G These are the verses of the Book that’s come down to you from your Lord; it is the truth, but many people don’t believe. 2 It is God Who raised the sky without any pillars that you can see; He established His throne of authority, and made the sun and the moon subject to His will , each one orbiting until it sets at an appointed time. 20 He manages the running of the universe , and explains the signs of creation so you are convinced of meeting Him. 3 He laid out the land with mountains and running rivers, produced fruits in pairs, and covered the day by the darkness of the night. Surely, in this are signs for insightful people. 4 There are neighbouring plots, vineyards, fields and palms, growing either in clusters or standing
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