The Majestic Quran

15. Al-Hijr The Rock City This Makkan chapter was revealed in the final years of the Prophetic mission. The central theme is to expose the Makkans’ attitude towards the Prophet r . They are not serious about spiritual matters, and love worldly life: “ Leave them to eat and enjoy themselves, preoccupied with self-indulging long hopes” (3). They were stubborn, and unwilling to listen to reasonable arguments. The Quran’s diagnosis of the Makkans was they needed moral and spiritual guidance, since their economic success had made them materialistic individuals, selfish and greedy; the solution was a dose of moral and spiritual values. The Quran presents the fates of past communities who opposed their prophets, so the Makkans are warned of a similar fate if they continue their rebellion . 27 The story of Abraham is a case in point, he was informed that the people of Lot would be punished. At the same time, it describes the angels bringing him the good news of a son; God’s kindness to his servants and His punishment of the disobedient. Further illustrations of the disastrous fate of the people of the Madyan woodlands and the cave dwellers of Thamud, after whom the chapter gets its name ( Al-Hijr ) are given. The Makkans were familiar with these ancient communities since their ruins were on the trade route to Syria. The final section offers consolation to the beloved Messenger r and his harassed followers: you are blessed with the Glorious Quran; this is more valuable than anything the others possess and will help to bring balance to your materialistic lives. The Gracious