The Majestic Quran

60. Al-Mumtahinah The Woman Investigated This chapter was revealed in the eighth year after Hijra, well after the Treaty of Hudaibiyah. The practice of the Prophet r was to keep his expeditions and campaigns secret, to prevent information leaking to enemies. The Prophet r planned action against the Quraysh leaders. However, a companion by the name of Hatib ibn Balata sent a letter via a woman who was travelling to Makkah to disclose the plan to the Quraysh. Hatib ibn Balata’s family was under the control of the Makkans, and he engaged in this information leak in an attempt to secure their safety. When the Prophet r learnt about this he sent some disciples to find her and confiscate the letter. They found her and seized the letter which Hatib had given her. The Prophet r summoned Hatib and asked for an explanation. He admitted his mistake, but declared his strong and true faith in Islam. His excuse was to win favour from the Quraysh so that his family was not harmed. Since Hatib had fought in the Battle of Badr, the Prophet r forgave him. We learn a few important lessons from this incident: do not base judgements on guesswork; the forgiving nature of God; the need to be loyal to one’s community. The central theme of the chapter is the relationship between the Muslims and non-Muslims. The Quran teaches diplomacy: If attacked defend yourself, but strive for peace and friendship with them, “God will make friendship between you and your current enemies one day” (7). The beautiful example is given of Prophet Abraham who lived in a multi-faith society. However, faith will make us different and we must accept this difference so we can live in peace and harmony.