The Majestic Quran

4. An-Nisa’ The Women This chapter was revealed in Madinah over a period of eighteen months after the Battle of Uhud, in 625 ce. Nearly a third of the chapter discusses family issues, since seventy Muslim men were martyred, leaving behind them orphans, widows and creating a crisis in families. There was a dire need for clear guidance on how to deal with the crisis. The chapter lays out a series of laws concerning: the status of women, marriage, marital discord, inheritance, capital punishment for murder, prohibition of praying under the influence of alcohol, and the rights of orphans. It provides instructions on settling family disputes arising out of what is now called “post-traumatic stress disorder”. It lays out clear rulings to ensure justice is done, but still emphasises the need to be caring and loving towards orphans and one’s family. In this way, a safe space is created for the nurturing of children. The chapter sheds light on the tension between Muslims and the Jews, whose persistent mockery of the Muslims is condemned. They are reminded of their iniquities, rebellion, and disobedience against their prophets, and their hostility towards the Prophet Jesus. The Christians are also censured for tampering with Scripture and adopting Trinity as the foundation of Christianity. In the case of the claims of many Jews at that time, the Quran makes it clear that: “They neither killed him nor crucified him but it appeared like that to them.” (157) Regarding jihad, the Muslims “who are willing to swap this worldly life for the Hereafter” are urged to “fight in the way of